工艺与制造英文2022被引 22
超低熔融粘度聚合物与连续碳纤维的复合材料3D打印
3D printing of composite materials using ultralow-melt-viscosity polymer and continuous carbon fiber
Daisuke Kuba, Ryosuke Matsuzaki, Shono Ochi, Shinji Ogihara · Tokyo University of Science
摘要整理
提出了一种采用超低熔融粘度聚合物的复合材料3D打印方法,相比传统粘度聚合物,该方法可实现更低的孔隙率和更高的强度。以连续碳纤维作为长丝的芯部,超低粘度聚合物(单独聚合物无法成丝)得以应用。本研究进行了聚醚醚酮/碳纤维(CF/PEEK)长丝挤出,并评估了熔融粘度对长丝中孔隙的影响。超低粘度聚合物(CF/PEEK 90 G)相比标准聚合物(CF/PEEK 450 G),长丝中的孔隙减少了92%。还评估了采用不同PEEK聚合物熔融粘度制备的3D打印CF/PEEK长丝的层间拉伸强度。CF/PEEK 90 G的层间拉伸强度相比CF/PEEK 450 G提高了116.8%。该研究表明,通过采用超低熔融粘度聚合物与连续碳纤维复合的策略,可以显著降低3D打印复合材料的孔隙缺陷,大幅提升层间力学性能,为高性能复合材料增材制造提供了新的技术途径。
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