工艺与制造英文2021被引 240
航空航天应用中纳米复合材料研究综述
Review on nanocomposites based on aerospace applications
Aayush Bhat, Sejal Budholiya, S. Aravind Raj, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, David Hui, Ain Umaira Md Shah, Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri · Vellore Institute of Technology University
摘要整理
先进材料已被广泛应用于航空航天结构、机械和高端应用领域。复合材料具有多项优势，包括抗疲劳性、耐腐蚀性以及在保证可靠性的前提下实现轻量化等特点。纳米复合材料作为复合材料的重要分支，其机械性能明显优于常规复合材料。目前纳米复合材料在航空航天工业中的应用仍存在研究空白，主要体现在应用前景的界定方面。航空航天工业的许多成功案例都得益于合适纳米复合材料的应用。本综述重点阐述了各类纳米复合材料的性能、制造工艺及应用现状，特别强调了其在航空航天工业中的先进机械性能优势。航空航天结构已采用约120,000种材料，其中MgB₂、多壁碳纳米管和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料等备受关注。这些材料在轻质航天器结构、太空恶劣环境防护涂层、微电子子系统开发等航空航天应用中展现出优异的机械强度、耐久性、阻燃性、化学耐受性和热稳定性。
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