工艺与制造英文2024被引 149
精密制造的未来:纤维增强复合材料三维打印在航空航天、汽车、医疗和消费领域的综合探索
Unlocking the future of precision manufacturing: A comprehensive exploration of 3D printing with fiber-reinforced composites in aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer industries
Noshin Tasnim Tuli, Sinthea Khatun, Adib Bin Rashid
摘要整理
过去几十年来,三维打印技术的快速发展使得生产具有显著精度和准确性的复杂零部件成为可能。利用三维打印技术制造各种高性能材料的研究是一个相对较新且在全球范围内呈指数增长的领域。汽车、生物医学、建筑、航空航天、电子、金属和合金等行业是三维打印技术最主要的应用者。现代三维打印技术,特别是采用纤维增强复合材料(FRC)增强聚合物基体的技术,能够显著提升打印件的力学性能,已被多个行业广泛应用。这些材料可用于开发具有高刚度和高拉伸强度的轻质构件。纤维增强复合材料的应用范围广泛,包括军用车辆、战斗机、水下结构、防护设施和军事装备等。相比其他三维打印方法,熔融沉积成型(FDM)制造纤维增强复合材料具有成本低、操作简便等优势。本综述涵盖了不同连续纤维和基体聚合物选择对纤维增强复合材料性能的影响,评估了影响其特性的重要工艺参数,并综述了最新的制造设备和方法。此外,还讨论了三维打印纤维增强复合材料面临的主要挑战,并基于现有技术的局限性提出了未来研究方向。
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