工艺与制造英文2024被引 63
生物质衍生热固性树脂的制造与测试：用于风电叶片回收
Manufacture and testing of biomass-derivable thermosets for wind blade recycling
Ryan W. Clarke, Erik G. Rognerud, Allen Puente‐Urbina, David Barnes, Paul Murdy, Michael L. McGraw, Jimmy M. Newkirk, Ryan Beach, Jacob A. Wrubel, Levi J. Hamernik, Katherine A. Chism, Andrea L. Baer, Gregg T. Beckham, Robynne E. Murray, Nicholas A. Rorrer · National Laboratory of the Rockies
摘要整理
风能发电有助于电网脱碳，但风电叶片目前不可回收，现有的报废管理策略缺乏可持续性。为解决可持续能源基础设施中的材料可回收性挑战，本研究开发了可扩展的生物质衍生聚酯共价自适应网络（CAN）及其纤维增强复合材料，用于可回收风电叶片制造。通过实验和计算研究，包括采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑（VARTM）工艺制造9米风电叶片原型，证明了该材料与现有制造工艺的兼容性、相对于传统材料的优异性能，以及实际的报废阶段化学可回收性。最显著的特点是该材料具有反直觉的蠕变抑制效应，尽管采用动态交联拓扑结构，其性能仍优于业界先进的热固性树脂。本研究详细阐述了风电叶片制造的多个方面，涵盖化学、工程、安全、力学分析、耐候性和化学可回收性，为实现生物质衍生、可回收风电叶片提供了切实可行的技术路径。
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