工艺与制造英文2021
亚马逊州一市艾滋病患者生活状况分析
O contexto das pessoas vivendo com aids em um município do Amazonas
Sayla Kessla Lobato da Costa, Nathália Hálax Órfão · Universidade Federal de Rondônia
摘要整理
本研究旨在分析2010-2019年亚马逊州乌迈塔市艾滋病病例管理情况。采用横断面描述性流行病学研究设计,通过巴西卫生部指标面板和市级管理工具中的艾滋病患者登记数据进行定量分析,使用Microsoft Excel进行描述性统计分析。研究结果显示:2019年艾滋病检出率最高(29例/10万人),粗死亡率为5.4例/10万人;孕妇中2014年检出率最高(4.1例/10万人),5岁以下儿童中2012年检出率最高(20例/10万人)。艾滋病患者以男性为主(63%),皮肤颜色为棕色人种(76.1%),高中学历(20.7%);男性患者主要传播途径为异性性接触(13岁及以上,53.6%)。多年来采取的防控措施和策略相似且重复,主要包括扩大家庭卫生保健战略覆盖范围、建立快速检测中心进行筛查,但缺乏母婴传播预防措施和5岁以下儿童随访管理。研究强调了分散化预防行动的重要性,需加强病例随访策略、完善艾滋病专科门诊结构、配备完整的多学科团队,并在疾病控制规划中充分纳入和调动各相关部门的参与。
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