工艺与制造英文2025被引 20
碳纤维/聚酰胺6预浸带热塑性拉挤成型新工艺的实验与数值分析
Experimental and numerical analysis of a new thermoplastic pultrusion technology of <scp>CF</scp>/<scp>PA6</scp> rod using prepreg tapes
Yanbo Bai, Jingwei Tian, Chenggao Li, Jianling Wang, Guijun Xian · Harbin Institute of Technology
摘要整理
纤维增强热塑性复合材料因其可重塑性、可回收性、高韧性和耐久性,被视为钢筋的理想替代品,有望提升服役性能和使用寿命。本研究开发了一种基于预浸带的热塑性拉挤成型工艺,成功制备了直径6 mm的碳纤维/聚酰胺6(CF/PA6)棒材,采用CF/PA6预浸带,拉挤速度分别为0.2、0.5和0.8 m/min。通过测试和分析CF/PA6棒材的温度场、动态黏度、微观形貌和力学性能,研究了拉挤速度对表面质量和固化程度的影响。结果表明,采用动态网格技术模拟的温度场与实际温度场吻合良好。在0.2 m/min拉挤速度下,获得最优表面质量(Sa = 0.46 μm),这是由于PA6树脂动态黏度增加,增强了复合材料与冷却模腔间的剪切应力。同时,该速度下孔隙率最低(0.7%)。拉挤速度增加会缩短CF/PA6复合材料的加热时间,导致内部预浸带未充分固化,孔隙率随之增加。在0.5 m/min和0.8 m/min拉挤速度下制备的CF/PA6棒材,弯曲强度分别下降20.7%和28.6%,弯曲模量分别下降5.8%和15.2%,层间剪切强度分别下降6.6%和23.1%。研究表明动态黏度是影响表面质量的主要因素,预浸带的未固化是导致孔隙率增加的关键原因。
相关论文
A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance
Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · 2015
Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee
Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015
Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers
Polymer Chemistry · 2015
Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints
CIRP Annals · 2016
Nanoimprint Lithography: Methods and Material Requirements
Advanced Materials · 2007
Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities
Materials Research · 2009
← 返回论文库整理:复材站编辑部