工艺与制造英文2023
各向异性非均质多孔层上流体层非等温平面Couette流的线性稳定性分析
Linear stability analysis of non-isothermal plane Couette flow in an anisotropic and inhomogeneous porous layer underlying a fluid layer
Nandita Barman, A. Aleria, P. Bera
摘要整理
本文对多孔层上流体层中的平面Couette流进行线性稳定性分析,其中多孔层具有各向异性和非均质特性。平面Couette流由上板匀速运动引起,对流由上下板间的温度差维持。流体为牛顿型不可压缩流体。多孔层流动采用Darcy模型,界面处采用Beavers-Joseph条件。使用Chebyshev配置法求解广义特征值问题。研究了多孔介质的各向异性和非均质性的影响,以及流体层与多孔层厚度比(深度比$\hat{d}$)、雷诺数$(Re)$和Darcy数$(δ)$的影响。分析主要针对水进行,同时通过改变Prandtl数$(Pr)$研究了各向异性和非均质性对不同流体的影响。根据参数值的不同,中性曲线呈现单模态(多孔模或流体模)、双模态(多孔模和流体模)以及三模态(多孔模、流体模和多孔模)特性。非均质参数增大、深度比增大或各向异性参数、雷诺数、Prandtl数和Darcy数减小会增加系统不稳定性。当$δ=0.002$、$Pr=6.9$和$Re=10$时,无论各向异性和非均质参数如何变化,在$\hat{d}<0.07$时多孔模始终占主导,在$\hat{d}>0.21$时流体模占主导。通过能量预算分析对不稳定性类型进行分类,验证了线性稳定性分析得到的模态类型。同时对二次流型进行了可视化,以深入理解流动动力学特性。
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