工艺与制造英文2024被引 7
利用内部养护的纤维素纤维–混凝土复合材料3D打印收缩和开裂性能研究
Shrinkage and Cracking Properties of Cellulose Fiber–Concrete Composites for 3D Printing by Leveraging Internal Curing
Li Wang, Qiqi Li, Yuanyuan Hu, Tianlong Cui, Rong Li · School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
摘要整理
与传统模板浇筑材料相比,3D打印混凝土(3DPC)具有胶凝材料用量大、骨料–胶凝材料比低和水分蒸发面积大的特点,使得打印材料和结构在早期易发生塑性收缩和开裂。本研究通过掺入纤维素纤维改善混凝土的水分分布并提高其早期强度。实验研究了干纤维素纤维和预湿纤维素纤维对3DPC性能的影响。为确保干纤维用量的一致性,采用0.5%–2%干纤维素纤维和1%–4%预湿纤维素纤维。系统研究了所掺纤维素纤维对3DPC的可打印性、力学强度、收缩和开裂性能的影响。特别地,开发了一种约束方法来评估3DPC的开裂行为。研究结果表明,掺入纤维素纤维具有良好的抗收缩效果,添加2%干纤维和4%预湿纤维分别使120天收缩量减少17.9%和23.3%。添加4%预湿纤维可完全消除开裂现象,且不影响混凝土的可打印性和力学性能。
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